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Mass shootings at mosques in Christchurch, New Zealand

NZ PM Ardern: 40 people killed, 20 injured, in mosque attacks New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern has confirmed 40 people have been killed and at least 20 others injured in Friday's mosque attacks in Christchurch. Refference.... CNN
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What is Depression ???

Depression is a common and serious medical illness that negative effect how you feel they, the way you think and how you acct. Fortunately it is also treatable. Depression cause feelings of sadness or loss of interest in activities once enjoyed. It can lead to variety of emotional and physical problems and can decrease is a person ability to function at work and at home.   Depression symptoms can vary from mild to swear and can include  feeling sad or having a depressed mood  loss of interest or pleasure in activities once enjoyed  changes in appetite weight loss or gain on related or dieting  trouble sleeping sleeping too much  loss of energy and or increase fatigue  increase in purposeless physical activities easy hand where you are facing are slow movement and speech action observed by others  feeling worthless or guilty  difficulty thinking concentrating are making decisions  thoughts of death or suicide  ...

Other biological factors...in autism

There is preliminary  evidence  some  but not all  individuals with autism are exposed to higher levels of testosterone in the womb. Excessively high testosterone concentrations in the bloodstream can be harmful and cause cells to die, particularly within the brain, which is highly sensitive to changes in hormone levels. One thought is that the pattern of cell death caused by high testosterone levels may alter brain development in a way that leads to autistic behaviours in childhood. This theory is still to be proven. Again, it is certain that not all individuals with autism are exposed to excessive levels of testosterone in the womb.

Brain development

For a considerable time scientists were searching for one clear brain difference that may be lead to autistic behaviours. However, this hope has yet to be fulfilled, with few studies identifying brain characteristics that are shared by different individuals diagnosed with autism. This may be a further indication that autism has many different causes, but it may also be a reflection of the difficulties in studying the brain. Currently, scientists use a variety of clever techniques to understand the structure and function of the brain, such as magnetic fields, X-rays and radioactive chemicals. As ingenious as these methods are, they are unable to provide a full measure of the tremendous complexity of how the brain operates.

Environmental causes of Autism

Recognition  has grown  over the past decade that aspects of our environment may also contribute to autism. However, despite substantial research, no one environmental factor has yet been found to be a definite cause of autism. The most widely used research technique to examine environmental risk factors for autism is epidemiology, which examines how often, and why, diseases occur in different groups of people. Several environmental factors during prenatal life have been linked with autism.  Bacterial  or  viral  infections in the mother during pregnancy have been found to slightly increase the risk of autism in the offspring. This could be due to the passage of harmful infectious organisms from the mother to the fetus through the placenta, or because the immune response of the mother may be detrimental to the developing brain of the fetus. Other factors in the mother that may be related to offspring autism include a  folic acid deficiency ...

Causes of autism .....1.Genetics

To examine the influences of nature (genetics) and nurture (environment) on a given human quality, scientists study twins. To appreciate how these studies work, it’s first important to understand there are two types of twins. Identical twins share all of their DNA and, assuming they grow up in the same household, they will also share all of their environment. Fraternal twins also share all of their environment, but only around half of their DNA, just like non-twin siblings. Twin studies start by defining a clear population, say the metropolitan area of a city, and finding as many sets of twins as possible in that area where one or both of the twins have the given trait of interest – in this case, autism. Scientists then look at the “concordance” of that trait – that is, the percentage chance that if one twin has autism, the other twin will also have autism. If the concordance is higher for identical twins than fraternal twins, then we can say the difference is due to the increa...